When all or part of a company is transferred to a new owner, a number of employment law obligations arise for both the transferor and the transferee, an exception being in the event of bankruptcy. That is, when someone buys a business from a bankruptcy trustee. If there is no change of ownership, that is, when a limited liability company changes owners, these rules do not apply because the business does not change owners.
Here are some of the main rules:
- It is prohibited to dismiss personnel solely with reference to the transition.
- Upon transfer, the employment is transferred to the transferee.
- The transferor and the former employer are also jointly responsible for historical financial obligations with the transferee.
- The employee may object to the transfer, which will result in dismissal due to lack of work.
- Employees who have a preferential right to re-employment in a previous business also have that right against the transferee.
- The transfer requires that both the transferor and the transferor negotiate the matter with the unions that may be affected by the transfer.
- The collective agreement that applies to the transferor is transferred to the transferee. However, there are exceptions to this, such as the possibility of terminating the collective agreement.
- An exception to the transfer of the collective agreement is if there is already a collective agreement that can be applied.
- If the transferor terminates the collective agreement no later than 60 days before the transfer.