{"id":13794,"date":"2025-08-20T19:32:52","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T18:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/lessons\/3-7-personalhandbok-policies-och-riktlinjer-2\/"},"modified":"2025-09-10T08:45:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T07:45:26","slug":"3-7-staff-handbook-policies-and-guidelines-2","status":"publish","type":"mpcs-lesson","link":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/courses\/personalhandbok-policies-och-riktlinjer\/lessons\/3-7-personalhandbok-policies-och-riktlinjer-2\/","title":{"rendered":"3.7 Personnel manual, policies and guidelines"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Staff handbook, policies and guidelines<\/h1>\n<h4>The workplace bible<\/h4>\n<p>An employee handbook serves several important functions, both for the employee and the employer.<br \/>\nFirstly, it has a <strong>practical function<\/strong> by ensuring that all employees are aware of<br \/>\nwhat applies to important issues such as holidays, working hours, pay and benefits. It acts as a simple encyclopedia<br \/>\nto get quick answers on workplace rules and guidelines.<\/p>\n<p>Secondly, a staff handbook has a <strong>labor law function<\/strong>. As a lawyer, one of the most important<br \/>\nquestions often ask: \"Does the employee know what rules apply in the workplace?\"<br \/>\nBy having a well-documented employee handbook, the employer can more easily prove that rules and policies have been clearly<br \/>\ncommunicated to workers. This is particularly important in labor disputes.<\/p>\n<p>It is also common for employers to include a clause in the employment contract stating that the employee<br \/>\nhave read the Staff Handbook and accepted the rules and guidelines set out therein.<\/p>\n<h4>What should be included in a staff handbook?<\/h4>\n<p>There is no exact rule on what a staff handbook must contain - this is decided by the employer depending on the needs of the business.<br \/>\nHowever, there are some requirements for written procedures, documentation and policies. These are usually included in the staff handbook in one way or another.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Perfect, then we refine the table so that it only contains the <span class=\"s1\"><b>written requirements<\/b><\/span> directly related to health and safety, whistleblowing and data protection - i.e. without pay mapping\/active measures.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><b>Mandatory written documents\/procedures for staff handbook<\/b><\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Type<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Document \/ procedure \/ policy<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>As regards the requirement<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Law\/Regulation<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Work environment policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">In writing if \u226510 employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AML 3:2a, AFS 2001:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Procedures for systematic work environment management (SAM)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">In writing if \u226510 employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AFS 2001:1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Documentation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Risk assessment template<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">All employers, especially in case of changes<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AFS 2001:1, 8 \u00a7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Procedures for work adaptation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">In writing if \u226510 employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AFS 2020:5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">First aid and crisis support procedures<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">All employers<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AFS 1999:7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy against victimization<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">All employers<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">AFS 2015:4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Industry-specific procedures (fire protection, chemicals, asbestos, chainsaws, contamination, etc.)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Only if the risks are in the business<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Respective AFS (e.g. AFS 2011:19, AFS 2014:43, AFS 2012:1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Procedures and guidelines against harassment, sexual harassment and retaliation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">All employers<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">DiskL 3:6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy \/ Procedure<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Privacy Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">All employers<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Law (2018:218)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Internal whistleblowing function incl. policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Employers with \u226550 employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Law (2021:890)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h1><b>Recommended content (good to have)<\/b><\/h1>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Type<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Document \/ procedure \/ policy<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Purpose<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<th>\n<p class=\"p1\"><b>Commentary<\/b><\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Company values &amp; vision<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Creating common culture &amp; direction<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Strengthening the employer brand<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Order &amp; well-being rules<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clarity about workplace expectations<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Reducing conflicts<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Sick leave, VAB &amp; vacation<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Practical guidance for employees<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Relieves managers\/HR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Rutin<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Travel policy &amp; cost management<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Order &amp; fair treatment<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Important for travel &amp; hospitality<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Distance\/hybrid policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Regulating flexibility<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">In demand after the pandemic<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">IT &amp; social media policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Protects the employer &amp; clarifies responsibilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Link to GDPR &amp; duty of loyalty<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clothing policy (if needed)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Adaptation to customer contact &amp; security<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Industry dependence<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Wellness &amp; Health<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Promotes well-being &amp; work environment<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Can be linked to health and safety responsibilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Plan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Skills development<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clarify opportunities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Increases engagement &amp; retention<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Alcohol &amp; drug policy<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Clarify the employer's position and procedures in case of abuse<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p class=\"p1\">Position statement<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>Policy and guideline complement each other<\/h4>\n<h4><strong>Policy<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> A policy is an overarching framework that sets out what an organization wants to achieve and how it approaches certain issues.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Character:<\/strong> Policies are prescriptive and often more static - they rarely change and act as a framework for decision-making.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong> A health and safety policy that clearly states that the employer shall ensure a safe and healthy working environment for all employees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Guideline<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Objective:<\/strong> A guideline is a specific instruction or recommendation on how to practically follow and implement a policy.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Character:<\/strong> Guidelines are more flexible than policies and can be adjusted as needed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Example:<\/strong> A guideline specifying how health and safety inspections should be carried out and reported in the workplace.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Summary:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Policy:<\/strong> Setting up <strong>betting<\/strong> to be achieved and the overall principles.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Guideline:<\/strong> Focus on <strong>how<\/strong> the policy will be followed in practice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Therefore, policies and guidelines complement each other, with policies setting out the overarching rules and guidelines setting out how these rules should be implemented.<\/p>\n<h4>Tips for further reading<\/h4>\n<article data-id=\"10372\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lewlex.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/gdpr-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"GDPR\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/article>\n<header>\n<h2><a title=\"What employers do to comply with GDPR\" href=\"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/what-the-employer-does-to-comply-with-gdpr\/\"><br \/>\nWhat employers do to comply with GDPR<br \/>\n<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/header>\n<article data-id=\"10369\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lewlex.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/visselblas-400x267.jpg\" alt=\"The Whistleblower Act\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" \/><\/article>\n<header>\n<h2><a title=\"How do we comply with whistleblower laws?\" href=\"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/how-we-comply-with-whistleblower-law\/\"><br \/>\nHow do we comply with whistleblower laws?<br \/>\n<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/header>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","mpcs-curriculum-categories":[],"mpcs-curriculum-tags":[],"class_list":["post-13794","mpcs-lesson","type-mpcs-lesson","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mpcs-lesson\/13794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mpcs-lesson"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/mpcs-lesson"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"mpcs-curriculum-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mpcs-curriculum-categories?post=13794"},{"taxonomy":"mpcs-curriculum-tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lewlex.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/mpcs-curriculum-tags?post=13794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}